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\u76b1\u7f29\u548c\u7164\u6c61\u7684\u75c5\u53f6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u869c\u866b\u5bc6\u5e03\u5728\u53f6\u80cc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u67ef\u6c0f\u7d20\u83cc\u74e2\u866b(Illeis koebelei)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u75ab\u75c5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53bb\u51ac\u4eca\u6625\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u4f4e\u3001\u96e8\u96ea\u591a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u96e8\u6c34\u8282\u6c14\uff0c\u624d\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u573a\u96ea\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u6696\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u8695\u8c46\u82d7\u7684\u751f\u957f\u4e00\u76f4\u5341\u5206\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u81ea\u64ad\u79cd\u540e\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8695\u8c46\u82d7\u624d\u53d1\u80b24\uff5e6\u8282\uff0c\u4e14\u8282\u95f4\u77ed\uff0c\u867d\u662f\u5076\u6570\u7fbd\u72b6\u590d\u53f6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u7247\u590d\u53f6\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u4e24\u679a\u6216\u4e09\u679a\u5c0f\u53f6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u89c1\u7fbd\u72b6\u590d\u53f6\u7684\u6c14\u52bf\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5730\u6e29\u5ea6\u9010\u6b65\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u60ca\u86f0\uff0c\u8695\u8c46\u82d7\u7684\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u53d8\u5feb\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u82b1\u82bd\u5206\u5316\u671f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u96e8\u6c34\u65f6\u8282\u7684\u8695\u8c46\u82d7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u51e0\u6b21\u5927\u96ea\u6216\u5c06\u51bb\u6b7b\u65e9\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u869c\u866b\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u9ed1\u6bdb\u8681\u7684\u653e\u7267\u4e60\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u51ac\u5929\u6c14\u5019\u4e25\u5bd2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c06\u869c\u866b\u59a5\u5584\u5b89\u987f\u5728\u8682\u8681\u7a9d\uff0c\u5f85\u5230\u6625\u5929\u56de\u6696\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u628a\u869c\u866b\u4eec\u5b89\u63d2\u5728\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e0a\u3002\u521d\u6625\u7684\u663c\u591c\u6e29\u5dee\u4ecd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u8682\u8681\u4f1a\u628a\u869c\u866b\u642c\u8fd0\u56de\u7a9d\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u665a\u95f4\u6c14\u6e29\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6696\u548c\uff0c\u624d\u8ba9\u869c\u866b\u957f\u671f\u7559\u5bbf\u5728\u83dc\u82d7\u4e0a\u3002[2]<\/sup> \u9ed1\u6bdb\u8681\u7167\u987e\u4e4b\u8d34\u5fc3\uff0c\u653e\u7267\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u8001\u7ec3\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u6625\u5206\u65f6\u8282\u7684\u8695\u8c46\u82d7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u4ece\u6625\u5206\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u8695\u8c46\u83dc\u82d7\u4e0a\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u869c\u866b\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u5b83\u4eec\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8682\u8681\u5e2e\u51f6\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6279\u6606\u866b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u770b\u89c1\u8682\u8681\u7528\u7075\u654f\u7684\u89e6\u89d2\u75af\u72c2\u6253\u63a2\u6258\u53f6\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u6591\uff0c\u5e76\u8db4\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u8d2a\u5a6a\u542e\u5438\u7740\u3002\u8fd9\u5757\u9ed1\u6591\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8695\u8c46\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u82b1\u5916\u871c\u817a(Extrafloral nectary)\u3002\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u8695\u8c46\u83dc\u82d7\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8682\u8681\u6b63\u662f\u9ed1\u6bdb\u8681(Lasius niger)\uff0c\u9ed1\u6bdb\u8681\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u98df\u6027\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u98df\u6027\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7518\u9732\u3002\u5728\u83dc\u82d7\u4e0a\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u63a7\u869c\u866b\u7684\u866b\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u83b7\u53d6\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u871c\u9732(Honeydew)\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5728\u6bcf\u8282\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u8695\u8c46\u6258\u53f6\u4e0a\u6c72\u53d6\u82b1\u5916\u871c\u817a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6b64\u65f6\u8282\u83dc\u56ed\u5b50\u91cc\u9ed1\u6bdb\u8681\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u6bcf\u682a\u83dc\u82d7\u4e0a\u7684\u869c\u866b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u96c6\u869c\u866b\u871c\u9732\u7684\u8682\u8681\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u96c6\u82b1\u5916\u871c\u817a\u7684\u8682\u8681\u6570\u91cf\u5374\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u8fd9\u79cd\u91c7\u96c6\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8682\u8681\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u869c\u866b\u871c\u9732\u6bd4\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8695\u8c46\u82b1\u5916\u871c\u817a\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8695\u8c46\u901a\u8fc7\u82b1\u5916\u871c\u817a\u5438\u5f15\u8682\u8681\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b83\u4eec\u62b5\u6297\u690d\u98df\u6027\u6606\u866b\uff08\u5bf9\u8682\u8681\u6709\u5229\u7684\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u869c\u866b\u4e5f\u56e0\u523a\u5438\u8695\u8c46\u83dc\u82d7\u6c41\u6db2\u6240\u6392\u653e\u7684\u871c\u9732\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8682\u8681\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u3002\u9ed1\u6bdb\u8681\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u65b9\u83dc\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u53cc\u4e30\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u9ed1\u6bdb\u8681\u6b63\u5728\u6258\u53f6\u4e0a\u53d6\u98df\u82b1\u5916\u871c\u817a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u90e8\u5206\u8695\u8c46\u82b1\u5728\u96e8\u540e\uff0c\u65d7\u74e3\u4f1a\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684\u767d\u8272\u53d8\u6210\u6df1\u6d45\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u84dd\u7d2b\u8272\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u5426\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u690d\u7269\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u82b1\u8272\u7d20\u82f7\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u82b1\u8272\u7d20\u82f7\u6709\u52a9\u690d\u7269\u5bf9\u6297\u7531\u975e\u751f\u7269\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u7c7b\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0b\u96e8\u5e26\u6765\u964d\u6e29\uff0c\u4f7f\u8695\u8c46\u5229\u7528\u82b1\u8272\u7d20\u82f7\u5bf9\u6297\u51b7\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u7ecf\u6743\u5a01\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8695\u8c46\u83dc\u82d7\u4e0a\u9664\u4e86\u53d6\u98df\u83dc\u82d7\u6c41\u6db2\u7684\u869c\u866b\uff0c\u4e0e\u869c\u866b\u5171\u751f\u7684\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u869c\u866b\u7684\u5929\u654c\u6606\u866b\u74e2\u866b\u3001\u98df\u869c\u8747\u5e7c\u866b\u3001\u869c\u8327\u8702\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u5ba2\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5076\u5c14\u80fd\u89c1\u7740\u51e0\u53ea\u9ec4\u80f8\u5be1\u6bdb\u53f6\u7532(Luperomorpha xanthodera)\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u53f6\u80cc\u5403\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6d1e\uff1b\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5076\u9047\u4e00\u53ea\u4e0e\u53f6\u8272\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u9cde\u7eb9\u8096\u86f8(Tetragnatha squamata)\uff1b\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u70b9\u8702\u7f18\u877d(Riptortus pedestris)\uff0c\u70b9\u8702\u7f18\u877d\u4f1a\u523a\u5438\u8c46\u79d1\u83dc\u82d7\u7684\u6c41\u6db2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f3c\u869c\u866b\u90a3\u6837\u80fd\u6392\u653e\u871c\u9732\uff0c1\uff5e4\u9f84\u7684\u70b9\u8702\u7f18\u877d\u7684\u82e5\u866b\u866b\u4f53\u4e0e\u8682\u8681\u76f8\u50cf\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u662f\u60f3\u5728\u8682\u8681\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6df7\u4e2a\u8138\u76f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u88ab\u8682\u8681\u9a71\u8d76\u5427\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u817f\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u5f39\u8df3\u80fd\u529b\u6781\u5f3a\uff0c\u672c\u60f3\u518d\u62cd\u7ec6\u70b9\uff0c\u5ffd\u7684\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u5c31\u8df3\u5f97\u5f71\u90fd\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u9ec4\u80f8\u5be1\u6bdb\u53f6\u7532(Luperomorpha xanthodera)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u9cde\u7eb9\u8096\u86f8(Tetragnatha squamata)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u70b9\u8702\u7f18\u877d(Riptortus pedestris)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6625\u5206\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u8695\u8c46\u82d7\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u5c0f\u9752\u83dc\u4eec\u5168\u90fd\u62bd\u82d4\u5f00\u82b1\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u4e1b\u9ec4\u707f\u707f\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u82b1\u62db\u5f15\u6765\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f20\u7c89\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u9ed1\u9ec4\u6591\u7eb9\u76f8\u95f4\uff0c\u9177\u4f3c\u871c\u8702\u7684\u98df\u869c\u8747\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u9752\u83dc\u82b1\u8fd9\u8fb9\u9971\u9910\u4e00\u987f\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u9646\u9646\u7eed\u7eed\u98de\u5411\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u8695\u8c46\u82d7\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bb8\u591a\u83dc\u82d7\u5ae9\u68a2\u805a\u96c6\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u869c\u866b\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u98df\u869c\u8747\u5b9d\u5b9d\u7684\u4e0a\u597d\u98df\u6750\u3002\u98df\u869c\u8747\u6210\u866b\u4ee5\u82b1\u7c89\u82b1\u871c\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f20\u7c89\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u6210\u866b\u9700\u8981\u6444\u53d6\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u82b1\u871c\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u5375\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u98df\u869c\u8747\u5e7c\u866b\u662f\u4ee5\u869c\u866b\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u4e86\u869c\u866b\u866b\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f20\u5634\u5c31\u80fd\u5403\u4e0a\u996d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u83dc\u5730\u91cc\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u852c\u83dc\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u90fd\u9646\u7eed\u5f00\u82b1\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u82b8\u85b9\u5c5e\u548c\u841d\u535c\u5c5e\u5f00\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u767d\u8272\u3001\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u82b1\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u82ab\u837d\u3001\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u5f00\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u56e2\u56e2\u767d\u8272\u4f1e\u578b\u82b1\uff0c\u518d\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u683d\u79cd\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u846b\u82a6\u79d1\u3001\u8304\u79d1\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u6ee1\u7bf1\u7b06\u7684\u9ec4\u74dc\u82b1\u7387\u5148\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u83dc\u56ed\u7684\u82b1\u90fd\u672a\u65ad\u8fc7\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u9ed1\u5e26\u98df\u869c\u8747(Episyrphus balteatus)\u3001\u56db\u6591\u98df\u869c\u8747(Dioprosopa clavata)\u3001\u6708\u6591\u9f13\u989d\u98df\u869c\u8747(Scaeva selenitica)\u2026\u2026\u5b83\u4eec\u4e50\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u5173\u987e\u6211\u7684\u83dc\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u9ed1\u5e26\u98df\u869c\u8747(Episyrphus balteatus)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u6e05\u660e\u65f6\u8282\u7684\u83dc\u56ed\u5b50\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u76f4\u7acb\u751f\u957f\u7684\u8695\u8c46\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u6500\u63f4\u751f\u957f\u7684\u8c4c\u8c46<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u7ed3\u835a\u7684\u82b1\u6258\u4f1a\u81a8\u5927\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u7ed3\u835a\u7684\u82b1\u6258\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u5927\u5c0f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8682\u8681\u4f1a\u4e00\u8fb9\u4f7f\u7528\u89e6\u89d2\u4e0d\u505c\u62cd\u6253\u869c\u866b\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u8214\u8210\u869c\u866b\u6392\u6cc4\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u871c\u9732\u3002\u521a\u597d\u8fd9\u869c\u866b\u5806\u91cc\u6df7\u5165\u4e86\u98df\u869c\u8747\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u7167\u5e38\u62cd\u6253\uff0c\u98df\u869c\u8747\u5e76\u6ca1\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u9759\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u6b8a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f88\u5feb\u53bb\u62cd\u6253\u5176\u4ed6\u869c\u866b\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u88ab\u62cd\u6253\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f02\u6837\u90fd\u6ca1\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u9ed1\u6bdb\u8681\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u98df\u869c\u8747\u5e7c\u866b\u7684\u6355\u98df\u91cf\u548c\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6211\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u53ea\u98df\u869c\u8747\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56db\u6591\u98df\u869c\u8747(Dioprosopa clavata)\u7684\u4f4e\u9f84\u5e7c\u866b\uff08\u4e00\u9f84\u6216\u4e8c\u9f84\uff09\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u8682\u8681\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u800c\u4e09\u9f84\u5e7c\u866b\u5219\u4f1a\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u98df\u91cf\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u88ad\u51fb\u98df\u869c\u8747\u5e7c\u866b\u65f6\u5219\u5206\u6ccc\u51fa\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u9ecf\u6db2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u88ab\u54ac\u4f24\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\u60a3\u75c5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8695\u8c46\u5e7c\u830e\u4e0a\u805a\u96c6\u7740\u869c\u866b\u3001\u8682\u8681\u548c\u98df\u869c\u8747\u5e7c\u866b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed1\u6bdb\u8681\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9ed1\u8c46\u869c(Aphis fabae)\u8d76\u8d70\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u74e2\u866b\u7684\u9a71\u8d76\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6211\u83dc\u56ed\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u8695\u8c46\u82d7\u53d7\u869c\u866b\u56f0\u6270\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u4f7f\u5f97\u76d8\u8e1e\u5728\u83dc\u82d7\u5ae9\u830e\u7684\u869c\u866b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u5374\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u89c1\u869c\u866b\u7684\u5929\u654c\u2014\u2014\u74e2\u866b\u6765\u8bbf\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u51e0\u4e2a\u8857\u533a\u7684\u522b\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u83dc\u56ed\u5374\u89c1\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u74e2\u866b\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8695\u8c46\u82d7\u7684\u5ae9\u5c16\u4e0a\u722c\u6ee1\u4e86\u957f\u7ba1\u869c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u866b\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7b97\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u53ea\u8682\u8681\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u9f9f\u7eb9\u74e2\u866b\u548c\u5f02\u8272\u74e2\u866b\u5b89\u5fc3\u5730\u5927\u53e3\u7528\u9910\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u53f6\u7247\u6b63\u9762\u4ea7\u4e0b\u6570\u679a\u9ec4\u707f\u707f\u7684\u74e2\u866b\u5375\u3002\u8fd9\u7247\u83dc\u56ed\u5b50\u7684\u8695\u8c46\u82d7\u603b\u4f53\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6bd4\u6211\u83dc\u56ed\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u957f\u52bf\u8981\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u9f9f\u7eb9\u74e2\u866b(Propylea japonica)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u74e2\u866b\u5375<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u957f\u7ba1\u869c(Macrosiphum)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u869c\u8327\u8702\u662f\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u5375\u4ea7\u5728\u869c\u866b\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\u5c31\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u638f\u7a7a\u869c\u866b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u869c\u8327\u8702\u975e\u5e38\u5584\u4e8e\u5728\u8682\u8681\u7684\u7267\u533a\u89c5\u98df\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8682\u8681\u5708\u517b\u7684\u869c\u866b\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\u869c\u8327\u8702\u9017\u7559\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u4e45\uff0c\u4ea7\u7684\u5375\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u869c\u866b\u6709\u4e86\u8682\u8681\u4f5c\u9632\u536b\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u869c\u866b\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u7684\u869c\u8327\u8702\u5e7c\u866b\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u3002[5]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5230\u4e86\u7acb\u590f\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u869c\u866b\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7a7a\u58f3\uff0c\u4fe8\u7136\u4e00\u7247\u869c\u866b\u7684\u4e71\u846c\u5c97\u3002\u869c\u8327\u8702\u5e7c\u866b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5438\u9971\u4e86\u517b\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u869c\u866b\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u5207\u5272\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7fbd\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u869c\u866b\u4e71\u846c\u5c97<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u521a\u4ece\u869c\u866b\u5c38\u4f53\u4e2d\u98de\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u869c\u8327\u8702(Aphidiidae)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u83dc\u5730\u91cc\u9664\u4e86\u624e\u5806\u70ed\u95f9\u7684\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f53\u683c\u6bd4\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u6355\u624b\u2014\u2014\u6cfd\u9646\u86d9\u3002\u96e8\u6c34\u8282\u6c14\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6ce5\u5730\u6d45\u6c34\u5751\u603b\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5c11\u7d27\u7d27\u62b1\u56e2\u7684\u9752\u86d9\u5375\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u53d8\u6001\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u6cfd\u9646\u86d9\u5206\u6563\u5728\u519c\u7530\u3001\u83dc\u56ed\u89c5\u98df\u3002\u6cfd\u9646\u86d9\u7684\u98df\u6027\u5f88\u5e7f\uff0c\u72b9\u4ee5\u519c\u7530\u5bb3\u866b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6816\u606f\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u6ce5\u5730\u6216\u836b\u7ff3\u7684\u83dc\u82d7\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u4e8e\u8c37\u96e8\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u884c\u8d70\u5728\u83dc\u5730\u884c\u95f4\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u9047\u89c1\u8e66\u8e66\u8df3\u8df3\u7684\u5c0f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5b9a\u775b\u4e00\u770b\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u6cfd\u9646\u86d9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u989c\u8272\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6ce5\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u521d\u590f\u7684\u591c\u665a\u4fbf\u80fd\u5728\u9752\u8349\u6c60\u5858\u542c\u5f97\u5904\u5904\u86d9\u9e23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u6cfd\u9646\u86d9(Fejervarya multistriata)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8695\u8c46\u5728\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u90e8\u5206\u54c1\u76f8\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u8c37\u96e8\u671f\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u83b7\u5ae9\u8c46\uff0c\u5e26\u79cd\u76ae\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u7cd9\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8ddf\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u6536\u5272\u7684\u849c\u82d4\u3001\u97ed\u83dc\u642d\u914d\u7092\u98df\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u7acb\u590f\u671f\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u83b7\u8001\u8c46\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u79cd\u76ae\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u786c\uff0c\u5403\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u9002\u53e3\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e8\u5f00\u79cd\u76ae\u5403\u8695\u8c46\u74e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5e26\u79cd\u76ae\u505a\u4e94\u9999\u8695\u8c46\u6216\u8005\u70b8\u5170\u82b1\u8c46\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4e0b\u9152\u83dc\u548c\u96f6\u5634\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8c37\u96e8\u548c\u7acb\u590f\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u8695\u8c46<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u8d64\u6591\u75c5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u8c46\u9508\u75c5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7acb\u590f\u540e\uff0c\u8695\u8c46\u4e5f\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u8870\u9000\u671f\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u75c5\u75c7\u7f20\u8eab\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e24\u4e09\u682a\u77ee\u5316\u67af\u840e\u7684\u8695\u8c46\u82d7\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u8695\u8c46\u82d7\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u4e0a\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u8d64\u6591\u548c\u590f\u5b62\u5b50\u3002\u597d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u75c7\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8695\u8c46\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u592a\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8c46\u5b50\u81ea\u8c37\u96e8\u540e\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u5272\u51e0\u8f6e\u4e86\u3002\u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u866b\u5bb3\u5e76\u6ca1\u5bfc\u81f4\u7edd\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5403\u4e0a\u597d\u51e0\u987f\u81ea\u79cd\u7684\u8695\u8c46\u5df2\u7ecf\u5fc3\u6ee1\u610f\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8695\u8c46\u6839\u7cfb\u548c\u6839\u7624<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u5c0f\u6ee1\u65f6\u8282\u6536\u5272\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u8695\u8c46<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0f\u6ee1\u4e0e\u8292\u79cd\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u6500\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u8695\u8c46\u82d7\u9010\u6e10\u67af\u840e\u51cb\u655d\uff0c\u8c46\u835a\u5df2\u8db3\u591f\u8001\u719f\uff0c\u7531\u9769\u8d28\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8001\u830e\u7a81\u8d77\u53c8\u5e72\u762a\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u3002\u5728\u592a\u9633\u5929\u628a\u8695\u8c46\u79cd\u5b50\u5145\u5206\u6652\u5e72\uff0c\u79cd\u76ae\u53d8\u6210\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u64ad\u3002\u8695\u8c46\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u81ea\u6b64\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]. black bean aphid. en.wikipedia.org.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]. Lasius niger. antwiki.org.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]. Noboru Katayama, Nobuhiko Suzuki. Changes in the Use of Extrafloral Nectaries of Vicia faba<\/em> (Leguminosae) and Honeydew of Aphids by Ants with Increasing Aphid Density.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]. CLAIRE DETRAIN, MELANIE FICHAUX, FRAN\u00c7OIS VERHEGGEN. Tuned protection of aphids by ants against a predatory hoverfly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]. Dr. W. V\u00f6lkl, Dr. D.-H. Stechmann. Parasitism of the black bean aphid (Aphis fabae<\/em> ) by Lysiphlebus fabarum<\/em> (Hym., Aphidiidae): the influence of host plant and habitat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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